Polls open in Australian election with opposition tipped to win

Polling stations have opened in eastern Australia in elections that are likely to deliver the nation’s sixth prime minister in as many years.

Opinion polls suggest the conservative Liberal Party-led coalition will lose its bid for a third three-year term and Scott Morrison will have had one of the shortest tenures as prime minister in the 118-year history of the Australian federation.

The centre-left Labour Party opposition under its leader Bill Shorten has been campaigning hard on more ambitious targets to reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Australia is the world’s largest exporter of coal and liquid natural gas. It is also one of the world’s worst carbon gas polluters per capita because of a heavy reliance on coal-fired electricity.

As the driest continent after Antarctica, it is also particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as wildfires and destructive storms.

The government has committed Australia to reduce its emissions by 26% to 28% below 2005 levels by 2030.

Labour has promised a 45% reduction in the same time frame.

Mr Shorten predicts a Labour victory.

“I’m confident Labour will win tomorrow because we’ve got a positive plan for real change, to stop the chaos,” Mr Shorten told reporters in Sydney on Friday.

Mr Morrison, a 51-year-old former tourism marketer, said he had closed Labour’s lead in opinion polls during the five-week campaign and predicted a close result.

“It’s not the time to engage in Bill Shorten’s big, risky project of big taxes and big spending,” Mr Morrison told Nine Network television on Saturday from the island state of Tasmania, where he continued to campaign.

Mr Morrison promises lower taxes and better economic management than Labour.

An opinion poll published in The Australian newspaper on Saturday put Labour ahead of the conservatives 51.5% to 48.5%.

The Newspoll-brand poll was based on a nationwide survey of 3,038 voters from Monday to Friday. It has a 1.8 percentage-point margin of error.

Political analyst William Bowe said it was unclear how the greater support for Labour evident in polls would translate into seats.

He said the conservatives had been “trying to plot a narrow path to victory” by targeting their campaigning on vulnerable Labour seats in Sydney, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.

The government lost two seats and its single-seat majority in the lower chamber in blood-letting over the dumping of Mr Turnbull in the face of poor opinion polling.

The government goes to the election holding 74 seats in the chamber that is expanding at this election from 150 seats to 151.

Labour has 69 seats, with independents and minor parties holding the remainder.

Both major parties are promising that whoever wins the election will remain prime minister until he next faces the voters’ judgment.

The parties have changed their rules to make the process of lawmakers replacing a prime minister more difficult.

During Labour’s last six years in office, the party replaced Prime Minister Kevin Rudd with his deputy Julia Gillard, then dumped her for Mr Rudd.

Mr Morrison will vote in his Sydney seat on Saturday, and Mr Shorten will vote in his Melbourne seat.