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Virus takes stronger hold in several countries as China stems fresh outbreak

Infections are surging across the southern states of the US.

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While China moves closer to containing a fresh outbreak in Beijing, the coronavirus has taken a stronger hold in many countries, particularly the United States.

Surging infections across southern US states have highlighted the risks of reopening economies without effective treatment or vaccines.

Another record daily increase in India has pushed the country’s caseload towards half a million, while other countries with large populations like Indonesia, Pakistan and Mexico grappled with large infection numbers and strained health care systems.

Coronavirus graphic
(PA Graphics)

Mexico reported some of its highest 24-hour counts so far, with 6,104 new cases and 736 additional deaths, as its treasury secretary began isolating at home after a positive test.

In China, where the pandemic originated in December, authorities have mobilised resources for mass testing and locked down parts of Beijing this month due to an outbreak that has infected 260 people.

The 11 new cases reported in the capital on Friday continued a downward trend that suggests transmissions have been largely brought under control.

The United States, which counts the most infections in the world, is seeing daily jumps in Covid-19 cases nearing the peak reached during late April.

Arizona’s 3,056 additional infections reported on Thursday marked the fourth day in a week with a increase of more than 3,000.

Transmissions have spiked following Republican governor Doug Ducey’s decision to lift stay-at-home restrictions in May.

Twenty-three per cent of tests conducted in the state over the past seven days have been positive, nearly triple the national average, and a record 415 patients were on ventilators.

Virus Outbreak Brazil
A couple watches a movie from inside their car at a drive-in installed in the Palmeiras soccer stadium in Sao Paulo, Brazil (AP)

Reporters questioned his position on the use of masks and his attendance at US president Donald Trump’s campaign event, held indoors this week at a Phoenix church. Many of the 3,000 people who attended did not wear face coverings.

The United States reported 34,500 Covid-19 cases on Wednesday, slightly fewer than the day before, but still near the high of 36,400 reached on April 24, according to a count kept by Johns Hopkins University.

The daily average has climbed by more than 50% over the past two weeks, an Associated Press analysis found. The true numbers are probably much higher because of limited testing and other factors.

Doug Ducey
Arizona governor Doug Ducey (AP)

Indian Railways delayed the resumption of regular train services by more than a month, until August 12.

In India and in neighbouring Pakistan, government leaders have resisted new restrictions, citing economic concerns.

The world’s fourth-most populous country, Indonesia, passed 50,000 cases on Thursday, with at least 2,620 deaths, the highest number of cases and fatalities in south-east Asia. That’s up from just two positive cases in early March.

A crowded bus in Rio de Janeiro
Commuters wearing protective face masks ride a bus amid the new coronavirus pandemic in Rio de Janeiro (AP)

Australia on Friday reported 37 new cases, including 30 in Victoria state, where health authorities are scrambling to contain an outbreak.

Authorities said they tested 20,000 people in Melbourne suburbs as they went door-to-door in their attempts to stamp out the virus.

In Europe, the official in charge of Spain’s response to Covid-19 said imported infections are a growing source of concern as the continent readies to welcome more visitors.

Epidemiologist Fernando Simon said on Thursday that 54 people who had contracted the disease in the past week have been linked to recently arrived visitors in Spain.

He suggested that controls should be strict and that regional and local governments should be ready to apply localised isolation to avoid spreading the disease.

In Paris, the Eiffel Tower reopened to visitors after its longest peacetime closure of 104 days.

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