Guernsey Press

Germany agrees plan to phase out coal as energy source

Already committed to eliminating nuclear energy, the country will now be coal free from 2038.

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German politicians have finalised the country’s long-awaited phase-out of coal as an energy source, backing a plan that environmental groups say is not ambitious enough and free marketeers criticise as a waste of taxpayers’ money.

Bills approved by both houses of parliament on Friday envision shutting down the last coal-fired power plant by 2038 and spending some 40 billion euros to help affected regions cope with the transition.

The plan is part of Germany’s “energy transition”, an effort to wean Europe’s biggest economy off planet-warming fossil fuels and generate all of the country’s considerable energy needs from renewable sources.

Achieving that goal is made harder than in comparable countries such as France and Britain because of Germany’s existing commitment to also phase out nuclear power by the end of 2022.

Coal will be phased out by 2038, under new plans (Martin Meissner/AP)
Coal will be phased out by 2038, under new plans (Martin Meissner/AP)

“Germany is the first industrialised country that leaves behind both nuclear energy and coal.”

Greenpeace and other environmental groups have staged vocal protests against the plan, including by dropping a banner down the front of the Reichstag building on Friday.

Activists of Greenpeace extendet the inscription ‘Dem deutschen Volke’ (To the German People) on top of the entrance of the Reichstag building (Michael Sohn/AP)
Activists of Greenpeace extendet the inscription ‘Dem deutschen Volke’ (To the German People) on top of the entrance of the Reichstag building (Michael Sohn/AP)

“Germany, the country that burns the greatest amount of lignite coal worldwide, will burden the next generation with 18 more years of carbon dioxide,” Greenpeace Germany’s executive director Martin Kaiser said.

Mr Kaiser, who was part of a government-appointed expert commission, accused Chancellor Angela Merkel of making a “historic mistake”, saying an end date for coal of 2030 would have sent a strong signal for European and global climate policy.

Germany Coal Climate
Germany will phase out coal power (Martin Meissner/AP)

Germany closed its last black coal mine in 2018, but it continues to import the fuel and extract its own reserves of lignite, a brownish coal that is abundant in the west and east of the country.

Officials warn that the loss of mining jobs could hurt those economically fragile regions, though efforts are already under way to turn the vast lignite mines into nature reserves and lakeside resorts.

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