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What do Hong Kong mass arrests mean for democracy movement?

The move is a clear sign of Beijing’s determination to rein in political opposition in the former British colony.

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The sudden arrest of dozens of pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong, in the most sweeping use of a new national security law to date, is a clear sign of Beijing’s determination to rein in political opposition in the former British colony.

The roundup, widely condemned by Western government officials and human rights groups, is likely to further chill an already dwindling protest movement in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory.

– What happened?

Pro-democratic party members shout slogans in response to the mass arrests during a press conference in Hong Kong
Pro-democratic party members shout slogans in response to the mass arrests during a press conference in Hong Kong (Vincent Yu/AP)

– How can a primary be a threat to national security?

Security secretary John Lee said those arrested were suspected of trying to gain control of the legislature to paralyse government business. The subversion section of the national security law criminalises “seriously interfering in, disrupting, or undermining the performance of duties and functions” of the Chinese or Hong Kong governments.

Ms Lam said at the time of the primary that if its purpose was to resist every government initiative, it could amount to subverting state power. The central government labelled the primary illegal and a “serious provocation” to Hong Kong’s electoral system.

– What is the likely impact?

Pro-democracy activists who were elected from unofficial pro-democracy primaries
Pro-democracy activists who were elected from unofficial pro-democracy primaries pictured in July last year (Kin Cheung/AP)

Human Rights Watch said of the move that repression generates resistance, but the tightening restrictions on opposition activity and the lingering effects of coronavirus on public life and the economy could delay or permanently discourage the emergence of a new generation willing to take on Beijing.

– Why now?

Beijing has been unrelenting in its efforts to prevent any repeat of the 2019 protests, which grew increasingly violent in response to the government’s refusal to entertain the protesters’ demands. They plunged Hong Kong into its biggest political crisis since its return to Chinese rule in 1997.

China is also determined to drive out what it sees as unwarranted foreign government interference in its domestic affairs. The nation’s newfound military, economic and political clout is emboldening it to take on the West, and it can take advantage of distractions resulting from pandemic and political disruptions in the US and Europe.

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