Guernsey Press

Baby giraffe bounces back after being fitted with orthotic brace

Msituni required expert attention after she was born with her front limb bending the wrong way.

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A newborn giraffe has been fitted with an orthotic brace on its front leg at a zoo in the US.

The calf, named Msituni, was born on February 1 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido, north of San Diego, with her front limb bending the wrong way.

Safari park staff feared she could die if they did not immediately correct the condition, which could prevent her from nursing and walking around the habitat.

The giraffe's legs
Msituni was fitted with custom-moulded carbon graphite orthotic braces (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance via AP)

So, they reached out to experts in orthotics at the Hanger Clinic, where Ara Mirzaian – who has fitted braces for everyone from Paralympians to children with scoliosis over three decades – landed his very first animal patient.

“It was pretty surreal when I first heard about it,” Mr Mirzaian told The Associated Press this week during a tour to meet Msituni, who was strutting alongside the other giraffes with no troubles.

“Of course, all I did was go online and study giraffes for like 24/7 until we got out here.”

Zoos are increasingly are turning to medical professionals who treat people to find solutions for ailing animals.

The operation begins
Zoo veterinarians and experts in orthotics at the Hanger Clinic fit the braces to the calf (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance via AP)

Earlier this year, ZooTampa in Florida teamed up with similar experts to successfully replace the beak of a cancer-stricken great hornbill bird with a 3D-printed prosthetic.

The Hanger team in California had fit orthotics for a cyclist and kayaker who both went on to win medals at the 2016 Paralympics in Brazil and customised a brace for a marathoner with multiple sclerosis who raced in seven continents.

And in 2006, a Hanger team in Florida created a prosthetic for a bottlenose dolphin that had lost its tail after becoming tangled in ropes from a crab trap. Their story inspired the 2011 movie Dolphin Tale.

Giraffe calf
Zoo staff feared the calf could die if they did not immediately correct the condition (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance via AP)

He said: “We commonly put on casts and bandages and stuff. But something that extensive, like this brace that she was provided, that’s something we really had to turn to our human (medicine) colleagues for.”

Msituni suffered from hyperextended carpi – wrist joint bones in giraffes’ front limbs, which are more like arms.

As she overcompensated, the second front limb started to hyperextend as well. Her back leg joints were also weak, but were able to be corrected with specialised hoof extenders.

And given that she weighed more than 100lbs at birth, the abnormality was already taking its toll on her joints and bones.

Msituni
The calf was soon ‘adopted’ by another giraffe (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance via AP)

Then Msituni wore medical grade braces for humans that were modified for her long legs. But eventually Msituni broke one.

For the custom braces to work, they would need to have a range of motion but be durable, so Hanger worked with a company that makes horse braces.

Using cast mouldings of the giraffe’s legs, it took eight days to make the carbon graphite braces that featured the animal’s distinct pattern of crooked spots to match her fur.

“We put on the giraffe pattern just to make it fun,” Mr Mirzaian said.

“We do this with kids all the time. They get to pick super-heroes, or their favourite team and we imprint it on their bracing. So why not do it with a giraffe?”

Msituni
The carbon graphite brace features the animal’s distinct pattern of crooked spots to match her fur (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance via AP)

“It was just amazing seeing such a big, beautiful creature just laying there in front of me,” he said.

After 10 days in the custom brace, the problem was corrected.

All told, she was in braces for 39 days from the day she was born. She stayed in the animal hospital the entire time.

After that, she was slowly introduced to her mother and others in the herd. Her mother never took her back, but another female giraffe has adopted her, and she now runs along like the other giraffes.

Mr Mirzaian hopes to hang up a picture of the baby giraffe in her patterned brace so the children he treats will be inspired to wear their own.

“It was the coolest thing to see an animal like that walk in a brace,” he said.

“It feels good to know we saved a giraffe’s life.”

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