Guernsey Press

In Pictures: Iran’s Zoroastrians celebrate Sadeh and end of cold winter days

Every January 30, Zoroastrians gather after sunset to celebrate the 50 days and 50 nights left until spring.

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Lighting fires that brightened the night sky, followers of Iran’s minority Zoroastrian religion marked the Sadeh festival in several cities, celebrating the end of the coldest winter days.

Every January 30, Zoroastrians gather after sunset to celebrate the 50 days and 50 nights left until spring.

Iranian Zoroastrian youths join hands after setting a prepared pile of wood on fire
Iranian Zoroastrian youths join hands after setting a prepared pile of wood on fire (Vahid Salemi/AP)
Iranian Zoroastrians watch a performance of dancers
Iranian Zoroastrians watch a performance of dancers (Vahid Salemi/AP)

On the south-western outskirts of Tehran on Tuesday evening, several Zoroastrian priests and priestesses, dressed in white from head-to-toe to symbolise purity, led young followers to light a giant bonfire in a joyful ceremony.

Around the fire, people listened to bands playing music, theological lectures as they milled about eating and celebrating.

Zoroastrian priests prepare to set fire to a pile of wood
Zoroastrian priests prepare to set fire to a pile of wood (Vahid Salemi/AP)
Iran Zoroastrians Sadeh Festival
Iranian musician Zorvan plays Daf, a hand-held Persian drum (Vahid Salemi/AP)

Iran’s 85-plus million population are mostly Shiite Muslims. The country has been ruled by hard-line clerics who preach a strict version of Islam since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion predating Christianity and Islam. It was founded some 3,800 years ago by the prophet Zoroaster. It stresses good deeds, and fire plays a central role in worship as a symbol of truth and the spirit of God. Zoroastrians stress they are not fire-worshippers, but see fire as a symbol of righteousness.

Iranian Zoroastrians look at a giant bonfire
Iranian Zoroastrians look at a giant bonfire (Vahid Salemi/AP)
Iranian dancers perform
Iranian dancers perform (Vahid Salemi/AP)

During Tuesday’s ceremony, Mr Ekhtiari said the celebration belongs to everyone and is a symbol of “felicity, respect to humanity and nature as well as human beings “.

In 2023, Unesco recognised Sadeh in its intangible cultural heritage of humanity from Iran and Tajikistan.

An Iranian Zoroastrian youth prays
An Iranian Zoroastrian youth prays (Vahid Salemi/AP)
A Zoroastrian priest walks near a giant bonfire
A Zoroastrian priest walks near a giant bonfire (Vahid Salemi/AP)
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