Guernsey Press

Turkish President dampens hopes for talks on Cyprus’ 50-year ethnic split

A UN-endorsed plan for federation has been rejected by Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

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Turkey’s President has dampened down hopes for a quick resumption of talks to heal a half-century of ethnic division on Cyprus.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan reaffirmed his support for a two-state deal that Greek Cypriots dismiss as a non-starter.

Speaking ahead of a military parade to mark the 50th anniversary of a Turkish invasion that split the island along ethnic lines, Mr Erdogan ruled out a peace deal based on a United Nations-endorsed plan for federation.

Although Mr Erdogan has previously rejected the federation plan, Greece and the Greek Cypriots had hoped he would soften his position.

A Turkish parachuter prepares for a landing as fly over the military parade with a Turkish flag
The military parade took place in the Turkish occupied area of the divided capital Nicosia (AP)

The invasion followed a coup that aimed at a union with Greece, which was backed by the Junta then ruling in Athens.

In the south, the howl of air raid sirens at daybreak began a solemn day marking what Greek Cypriots remember as a catastrophe that left thousands of people dead or missing and displaced a quarter of the Greek Cypriot population.

Mr Erdogan’s remarks may further complicate UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ effort to get both sides back to the negotiating table.

His personal envoy, Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar, has spent the past six months scoping both sides out.

Turkish aircraft trailing coloured smoke
The event marks 50 years of the Turkish invasion (AP)

“A federal solution in Cyprus is not possible, this is what we believe.

“The Turkish Cypriot side, as equals with the Greek side, are willing to negotiate and are ready to sit down and negotiate. If you want a solution, you need to recognize the rights of Turkish Cypriots.”

Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar reiterated that Turkish Cypriots reject “domination” by the Greek Cypriot majority and seek “equal national status” for their breakaway state they unilaterally declared in 1983, which is only recognised by Turkey.

Mr Erdogan and Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar
Mr Erdogan and Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar met the public in Nicosia (AP)

Referring to a recent resolution in the Ankara parliament calling for a two-state solution, Mr Tatar said it “will help us and our cause incredibly”.

The island’s Greek Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides urged Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots to re-engage in reunification talks if Ankara genuinely seeks regional security and stability and to nudge closer to the European Union.

After numerous failed rounds of peace negotiations, many Cypriots on both sides — although jaded — still hold out a glimmer of hope for a peace deal.

Turkish soldiers take part in a military parade
Mr Erdogan strongly backed the ‘two-state solution’ on the divided island (AP)

Mr Erdogan earlier presided over “golden jubilee” events, replete with a visit by Turkey’s first amphibious assault ship to carry the country’s potent Bayraktar drones, and an airshow.

The European Union, which Cyprus joined in 2004, urged both sides to show “genuine commitment” to a peace deal in line with UN resolutions.

“Too much time has been lost,” an EU spokesperson said.

“A forced division can never be a solution. Hope for a better future, a united Cyprus, still exists.”

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