French government faces no-confidence vote over Barnier’s austerity budget

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier is bracing for a no-confidence vote this week, a political reckoning almost certain to topple his fragile government and send shockwaves across the eurozone.

On Monday, Mr Barnier invoked a special constitutional tool to push through the controversial 2025 budget without a parliamentary vote.

Mr Barnier argued it was necessary to maintain “stability” amid deep political divisions.

The move immediately drew sharp backlash, with Marine Le Pen’s National Rally and the leftist France Unbowed both filing no-confidence motions in response, setting the stage for a vote as early as Wednesday, which could bring down the fragile government.

President Emmanuel Macron appointed Mr Barnier in September to break the deadlock and tackle the country’s ballooning deficit.

However, his austerity budget— featuring 40 billion euros in cuts and 20 billion euros in tax hikes — has been widely criticised, escalating tensions in the lower house.

The use of the tool, called Article 49.3, allows the government to pass legislation without a parliamentary vote but leaves it exposed to no-confidence motions.

Opposition leaders argue that Mr Barnier’s concessions, including scrapping an electricity tax hike, do not go far enough to address their concerns.

“Everyone must shoulder their responsibilities,” she said.

The political standoff has unsettled financial markets, with borrowing costs rising sharply amid fears of prolonged instability.

Mr Barnier warned of “serious turbulence” if the budget isn’t passed, but critics dismissed his remarks as fear-mongering.

If the no-confidence motion succeeds, Mr Macron will remain president but will need to appoint a new prime minister to steer legislation through the fractured assembly.

The uncertainty threatens to deepen France’s economic troubles and reverberate across the eurozone.