Romanian President Klaus Iohannis resigns after pressure by populists
He has held the role since 2014.
Romanian President Klaus Iohannis has announced his resignation amid mounting pressure from populist opposition groups.
The move comes two months after a top court annulled a presidential election in the European Union country.
“To spare Romania from this crisis, I am resigning as president of Romania,” Mr Iohannis said in an emotional address on Monday, adding that he will leave office on February 12.
The 65-year-old has held the presidential role since 2014 and served the maximum of two five-year terms.
That came after the far-right populist Calin Georgescu unexpectedly won the first round, after which allegations emerged of Russian interference and electoral violations.
Several opposition parties, including the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), the nationalist SOS party and the Party of Young People – but also some members of the reformist Save Romania Union party (USR) – sought Mr Iohannis’ removal through a motion filed to Parliament.
Some legislators from the governing coalition were also expected to vote in favour.
“This is a useless endeavour because, in any case, I will leave office in a few months after the election of the new president,” Mr Iohannis said.
“It is an unfounded move because I have never – I repeat, never – violated the constitution. And it is a harmful endeavour because … everyone loses, and no-one gains.”
He added that the consequences of his removal would be “long-lasting and highly negative” for Romania, an EU member since 2007, and a Nato member since 2004.
New dates have been set to rerun the presidential vote with the first round scheduled for May 4. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of the ballot, a run-off would be held two weeks later, on May 18. It is not yet clear whether Mr Georgescu will be able to participate in the new election.
After his resignation announcement, clashes broke out between Georgescu supporters and police in front of the government building in the capital, Bucharest.
Elena Lasconi of the USR, who was due to face Mr Georgescu in the run-off, said Mr Iohannis’ resignation came “far too late to be considered honourable”.
“I’m glad that the pressure USR applied in Parliament woke Iohannis from his slumber, and we won’t stop here,” she said.
“We need to realign the state institutions so that they work for the citizens, not for temporary figures perched in power.”
She added: “We need truth, justice, and an authentic leader who can keep us firmly oriented toward the West.”
George Simion, the leader of the AUR party, wrote in a post on X that “The usurper is finally gone”, adding that “if he had not resigned, he would have been impeached by (Romania’s) Parliament and thrown out”.
