FASD is caused by exposure to alcohol before birth and can affect brain development, learning, behaviour, emotional wellbeing and physical health.
The effects vary from person to person but can last a lifetime.
To mark International FASD Awareness Day today, and Awareness Month through September, Public Health is displaying posters in community venues, maternity services, GP practices, the Guille-Alles Library and Bright Beginnings, carrying QR codes that link to information and support.
Consultant community paediatrician Dr Amma Oppong said local services had, over recent years, increased awareness, trained health and care staff and developed a diagnostic pathway for the children and young people at highest risk, including those with experience of care.
The island’s Substance Use Strategy 2027-2032 recognises FASD for the first time.
‘We have received 30 referrals for local FASD assessments,’ she said. ‘Identifying FASD early and providing the right support can make a real difference to the lives of people with FASD and their families.’
Associate director of public health Alex Hawkins-Drew stressed the campaign was about support rather than blame.
‘The safest choice during pregnancy is not to drink alcohol, as there is no known safe amount, safe time or safe type of alcohol to consume during pregnancy,’ she said. ‘Many people may have consumed alcohol before they knew they were pregnant.
'If this is the case, then choosing to stop drinking as soon as you find out you are pregnant is safest.’
Two local parents supporting children with FASD shared their experiences. One said a diagnosis had helped the family understand their child’s needs.
‘We now understand why our child needs things done in the way they do, what they struggle with and what helps,’ they said.
Another, a single father, said: ‘Being a single dad to a child with FASD is the hardest thing I’ve ever done.
‘I am his advocate, his safe place and his safety net. Some days are exhausting, frustrating and heartbreaking. But every day I am reminded that behind the behaviour is a child who needs understanding, not judgment.’
Anyone with concerns about alcohol use during pregnancy is advised to speak to their midwife, GP or obstetrician.
Concerns about a child’s development can be raised with a health visitor, school nurse or GP.
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